Skip to main content

This piece is a summary of the TABLE Explainer What is feed-food competition? and aims to define the concept and illuminate key debates. Citations and references for the information discussed below can be found in the full explainer.

An introduction to feed-food competition


The concept of feed-food competition refers to the tensions and trade-offs between two alternative uses for edible crops: direct human consumption, versus feeding them to livestock. The feed-food competition question manifests itself in discussions about desirable end uses for human-edible crops and wild fish, and how best to allocate different land areas to different forms of food production. 

Feed-food tensions relate to broader debates about how best to allocate the available labour, capital, and natural resources in the food system. This brings in the concept of opportunity costs – the idea that there will be benefits forgone in choosing any one of multiple, mutually exclusive courses of action. Feed-food competition is fundamentally linked to this concept because it involves weighing up the trade-offs associated with allocating finite resources to producing animal-feed, other non-food products (e.g., biofuel), and food for human consumption. A key argument is that more people could be fed if edible crops were eaten directly and (sometimes) if land used for producing human-inedible crops was instead used to grow human-edible crops.

 

Defining feed food competition
What considerations influence judgements about feed-food competition?
Livestock on leftovers: a solution to feed-food competition?
Conclusion

 

Find more summaries in this series.

Read the full TABLE Explainer on feed-food competition here.

Image
The cover of the TABLE Explainer Summary Feed Food Competition, published in August 2024.
Image
A hand feeds a chicken in black and white.
Comments (0)